Pastrami on Rye

Featured in: Family Table Favorites

Experience the iconic flavors of a New York deli with this straightforward sandwich featuring generous portions of thinly sliced pastrami stacked between slices of fresh rye bread. The sharp tang of deli mustard perfectly complements the rich, smoky meat, while caraway seeds in the bread add authentic depth. Ready in just 10 minutes with no cooking required—ideal for quick lunches or satisfying midnight snacks.

Updated on Wed, 14 Jan 2026 09:30:00 GMT
Close-up of a deli-style Pastrami on Rye, stacked high with smoky beef and yellow mustard on caraway seed bread. Pin It
Close-up of a deli-style Pastrami on Rye, stacked high with smoky beef and yellow mustard on caraway seed bread. | jolitighza.com

The smell hit me first walking into that tiny deli on the corner of 7th Avenue caraway seeds and curing meats and that particular mustard sharpness that makes your nose twitch. Id gone in looking for coffee but left with a paper wrapped sandwich so tall I could barely get my mouth around it. Something about the combination of peppery pastrami and tangy mustard on fresh rye felt like discovering a secret language my taste buds had been waiting to learn.

My roommate senior year of college worked weekends at a Jewish deli and would sometimes come home with paper bags full of ends and extras. We ate variations of this sandwich at 2am while studying for finals huddled over textbooks with mustard on our sleeves. Those late nights taught me that the best food doesnt require fancy techniques just quality ingredients piled high without apology.

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Ingredients

  • Fresh rye bread: Look for a loaf with a good crust and those tiny caraway seeds throughout they add a subtle anise flavor that makes the whole sandwich sing
  • Thinly sliced pastrami: Ask for it hand sliced at the deli counter if you can machine sliced is often too thin and lacks the proper chew
  • Yellow deli mustard: The classic choice but spicy brown mustard adds a nice kick if you like things with more heat
  • Dill pickle: Optional but highly recommended the crunch and acid cut right through the richness of the meat

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Instructions

Prepare your bread:
Lay out all four slices of rye on a clean cutting board or counter space
Add the mustard:
Spread one tablespoon of mustard evenly on two slices going all the way to the edges
Pile on the pastrami:
Divide the meat between both prepared slices dont be shy about stacking it high
Complete the sandwich:
Top each with a remaining bread slice and press down gently to help everything settle
Finish and serve:
Cut diagonally if you prefer and serve immediately with pickles on the side
A classic Pastrami on Rye sandwich, ready to serve with a crunchy dill pickle spear on the side. Pin It
A classic Pastrami on Rye sandwich, ready to serve with a crunchy dill pickle spear on the side. | jolitighza.com

I made these for my dads birthday one year instead of the usual barbecue spread and watched suspicious expressions turn to appreciation after that first bite. Sometimes the simplest foods delivered with confidence are the ones that become family legends.

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The Warm Sandwich Debate

Some purists insist pastrami should always be served cold but a quick thirty second steam transforms the texture entirely making the fat melt and the meat more tender. Try both ways and see which camp you fall into.

Bread Matters More Than You Think

Supermarket rye often disappoints with its soft texture and minimal flavor. Seek out an actual bakery or Jewish deli where the bread has real substance and that distinctive sour tang from a proper fermentation.

Building Your Perfect Deli Experience

A real New York deli meal is more than just the sandwich itself. Consider serving with a side of potato chips maybe some coleslaw and definitely a pickle spear.

  • Cold Dr. Brown soda creates the authentic pairing
  • A little extra mustard on the side for dipping never hurts
  • Napkins are non negotiable this is not a tidy food
Hand assembling a Pastrami on Rye, spreading yellow deli mustard on fresh rye bread for an authentic lunch. Pin It
Hand assembling a Pastrami on Rye, spreading yellow deli mustard on fresh rye bread for an authentic lunch. | jolitighza.com

Sometimes the best meals are the ones that come together between bread slices.

Your Questions Answered

What makes this sandwich authentic New York deli style?

Traditional New York delis pile pastrami generously on rye bread with caraway seeds, topped with deli mustard. The key is using high-quality, thinly sliced beef pastrami that's been properly cured and smoked.

Can I warm the pastrami before assembling?

Absolutely. Briefly steam or microwave the pastrami for 20-30 seconds to warm through and enhance tenderness. Many traditional delis serve their sandwiches this way.

What type of mustard works best?

Classic yellow deli mustard or spicy brown mustard provides the traditional sharp flavor that cuts through the rich pastrami. Use whichever you prefer—both are authentic choices.

Can I add cheese or other toppings?

Yes. Adding Swiss cheese transforms this into a variation similar to a Reuben. Coleslaw, sauerkraut, or Russian dressing are also popular additions for those who enjoy extra layers.

What should I serve alongside?

Classic deli sides include dill pickle spears, potato chips, or a simple potato salad. A cold soda or traditional egg cream completes the authentic deli experience.

How do I slice the pastrami thinly?

Ask your deli counter to slice the pastrami paper-thin on their professional slicer. If slicing at home, use a very sharp knife and slice against the grain for the most tender results.

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Pastrami on Rye

Thinly sliced pastrami with sharp mustard on fresh rye bread captures authentic New York deli flavors.

Prep Time
10 mins
0
Overall Time
10 mins
Written by Noel Armstrong


Level Easy

Cuisine American New York Deli

Makes 2 Portions

Diet Details Without Dairy

What You'll Need

Bread

01 4 slices fresh rye bread, preferably with caraway seeds

Meats

01 9 oz thinly sliced pastrami

Condiments

01 2 tbsp yellow deli mustard or spicy brown mustard

Optional Additions

01 4 slices dill pickle, for serving

How-To Steps

Step 01

Prepare the Bread Base: Lay out all four rye bread slices on a clean cutting board or flat work surface, ensuring ready access for assembly.

Step 02

Apply Mustard Layer: Spread 1 tablespoon of mustard evenly across two of the bread slices, covering the surface edge to edge for consistent flavor distribution.

Step 03

Layer Pastrami: Distribute approximately 4.5 oz of thinly sliced pastrami onto each mustard-coated slice, creating an even but generous pile of meat.

Step 04

Complete Sandwich Assembly: Place the remaining plain bread slices on top of the pastrami to form two complete sandwiches, pressing gently to adhere the layers.

Step 05

Portion and Serve: Cut each sandwich diagonally or vertically in half if desired. Serve immediately alongside dill pickle slices for an authentic deli presentation.

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What You’ll Need

  • Bread knife
  • Spreading knife or butter knife
  • Cutting board

Allergy Warnings

Check all ingredients for allergens. Contact a healthcare provider if you’re unsure.
  • Contains gluten from rye bread
  • Contains mustard
  • May contain traces of sesame or soy depending on bread manufacturer

Nutrition Details (per portion)

For basic reference only—not meant as health advice.
  • Energy (kcal): 410
  • Lipids: 14 g
  • Carbohydrates: 42 g
  • Proteins: 28 g

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